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Multiple Choice
Which type of solution would most likely cause a plant cell placed in it to become firmer and more rigid?
A
A hypertonic solution
B
An isotonic solution
C
A hypotonic solution
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
Review the effect of solutions on plant cells: In a hypotonic solution, the solute concentration outside the cell is lower than inside the cell, causing water to move into the cell. This increases turgor pressure, making the plant cell firmer and more rigid.
Contrast with other solutions: In a hypertonic solution, water moves out of the cell, causing it to shrink and become flaccid. In an isotonic solution, there is no net movement of water, so the cell remains unchanged in firmness.
Relate to plant cell structure: Plant cells have a rigid cell wall that prevents them from bursting when water enters. The influx of water in a hypotonic solution fills the central vacuole, pushing the plasma membrane against the cell wall and increasing rigidity.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the principles of osmosis and plant cell structure, a hypotonic solution is the type of solution that would most likely cause a plant cell to become firmer and more rigid.