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Multiple Choice
Which group of prokaryotes live in extreme environments and are sometimes called extremophiles?
A
Proteobacteria
B
Bacteria
C
Archaea
D
Cyanobacteria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'extremophiles': Extremophiles are organisms that thrive in extreme environmental conditions, such as high temperature, high salinity, or extreme pH levels.
Identify the groups of prokaryotes: The main groups of prokaryotes include Bacteria and Archaea.
Recognize the characteristics of Archaea: Archaea are known for their ability to live in extreme environments, such as hot springs, salt lakes, and deep-sea hydrothermal vents.
Differentiate between Bacteria and Archaea: While both are prokaryotes, Archaea have unique membrane lipids and genetic sequences that allow them to survive in extreme conditions, unlike most Bacteria.
Conclude that Archaea are the group of prokaryotes referred to as extremophiles due to their adaptation to extreme environments.