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Multiple Choice
What is the end result of mitosis and cytokinesis?
A
Four genetically diverse daughter cells
B
One cell with twice the number of chromosomes
C
Two genetically identical daughter cells
D
Two cells with half the number of chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the process of mitosis, which is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus. This is typical of ordinary tissue growth.
Mitosis consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During these stages, the chromosomes are duplicated and evenly divided between the two daughter cells.
Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. This ensures that each daughter cell has its own set of organelles and sufficient cytoplasm.
The end result of mitosis and cytokinesis is two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell. This is crucial for growth and repair in multicellular organisms.
It's important to note that mitosis is different from meiosis, which results in four genetically diverse daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes, typically seen in the production of gametes.