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Multiple Choice
Why might soils rich in organic matter not always be fertile?
A
Soils with organic matter cannot retain water.
B
They may lack essential mineral nutrients required for plant growth.
C
Organic matter always guarantees high fertility regardless of other factors.
D
High organic matter prevents root respiration by increasing oxygen levels.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of organic matter in soil: Organic matter contributes to soil structure, water retention, and microbial activity, which are beneficial for plant growth. However, it is not the sole determinant of soil fertility.
Identify the essential components of fertile soil: Fertile soil must contain essential mineral nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), along with trace elements like magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca). Organic matter alone does not provide all these nutrients.
Analyze the relationship between organic matter and mineral nutrients: While organic matter can improve nutrient availability by enhancing microbial activity and nutrient cycling, it does not guarantee the presence of all essential minerals. These minerals may need to be supplemented through fertilizers or natural processes.
Consider other factors affecting soil fertility: Soil fertility is influenced by factors such as pH levels, water retention capacity, aeration, and the presence of toxic substances. High organic matter may improve some of these factors but cannot address all potential deficiencies.
Conclude why organic matter alone is insufficient: Soils rich in organic matter may still lack essential mineral nutrients required for plant growth, making them less fertile despite their organic content. Fertility depends on a balance of organic matter and mineral nutrients.