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Multiple Choice
Which of the following findings should a nurse expect to assess in a client with Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
A
Increased appetite, diarrhea, and exophthalmos
B
Hyperactivity, tremors, and sweating
C
Tachycardia, heat intolerance, and weight loss
D
Fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the condition - Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder that leads to hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland produces insufficient thyroid hormones. This results in a slowed metabolism.
Step 2: Review the symptoms of hypothyroidism - Common symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair thinning, and constipation. These are opposite to the symptoms of hyperthyroidism, which involve increased metabolism.
Step 3: Compare the options provided - Analyze each set of symptoms and determine whether they align with hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. For example, increased appetite, diarrhea, and exophthalmos are symptoms of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.
Step 4: Focus on the correct answer - Fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance are hallmark symptoms of hypothyroidism, which is consistent with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Step 5: Conclude the reasoning - Based on the understanding of Hashimoto's thyroiditis and hypothyroidism, the correct answer is supported by the physiological effects of reduced thyroid hormone production.