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Multiple Choice
Which is an accurate description of how DNA is replicated?
A
DNA replication occurs in a random manner, with no specific pattern of strand conservation.
B
DNA replication is dispersive, with each strand containing a mix of old and new DNA segments.
C
DNA replication is semi-conservative, with each new DNA molecule containing one original strand and one new strand.
D
DNA replication is conservative, resulting in one completely new double helix and one original double helix.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA before cell division, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic information.
Learn about the semi-conservative model: In semi-conservative replication, each of the two new DNA molecules contains one strand from the original DNA molecule and one newly synthesized strand.
Explore the mechanism of replication: During replication, the DNA double helix unwinds, and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. This is facilitated by enzymes like DNA polymerase.
Differentiate between replication models: The semi-conservative model contrasts with other models such as conservative replication (where the original DNA molecule is conserved entirely) and dispersive replication (where segments of old and new DNA are interspersed).
Recognize the significance of semi-conservative replication: This model ensures genetic consistency across generations, as each new cell receives one original strand, preserving the genetic information while allowing for new synthesis.