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Multiple Choice
Which molecules are essential for cutting and copying segments of DNA during replication?
A
RNA polymerase and ligase
B
DNA polymerase and restriction enzymes
C
Primase and exonuclease
D
Helicase and topoisomerase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of DNA replication, which involves unwinding the DNA double helix and synthesizing new strands.
Identify the role of DNA polymerase, which is essential for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides complementary to the template strand.
Learn about restriction enzymes, which are not typically involved in DNA replication but are crucial for cutting DNA at specific sequences, often used in genetic engineering and molecular cloning.
Differentiate between the roles of other enzymes mentioned: RNA polymerase is involved in transcription, ligase joins DNA fragments, primase synthesizes RNA primers, exonuclease removes nucleotides, helicase unwinds DNA, and topoisomerase prevents supercoiling.
Recognize that DNA polymerase and restriction enzymes are essential for processes involving DNA manipulation, such as replication and genetic engineering, but not both are directly involved in replication.