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Multiple Choice
Which type of lipid primarily forms the bilayer structure of cell membranes?
A
Triglycerides
B
Waxes
C
Steroids
D
Phospholipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a cell membrane: The cell membrane is primarily composed of a bilayer of lipids, which provides a barrier and structural integrity to the cell.
Identify the types of lipids: The main types of lipids include triglycerides, waxes, steroids, and phospholipids. Each has a different structure and function.
Focus on phospholipids: Phospholipids are unique because they have a hydrophilic (water-attracting) 'head' and two hydrophobic (water-repelling) 'tails'. This amphipathic nature is crucial for forming the bilayer.
Explain the bilayer formation: In an aqueous environment, phospholipids arrange themselves into a bilayer with the hydrophobic tails facing inward, shielded from water, and the hydrophilic heads facing outward, interacting with the water.
Conclude why phospholipids are the primary component: The ability of phospholipids to form a stable bilayer in water is essential for the structure and function of cell membranes, making them the primary lipid in this context.