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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of cholesterol in cell membranes?
A
To facilitate the transport of ions across the membrane
B
To provide energy for cellular processes
C
To increase membrane fluidity at low temperatures
D
To act as a receptor for signaling molecules
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of cell membranes: Cell membranes are primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which provides a semi-permeable barrier between the cell and its environment.
Recognize the role of cholesterol in the membrane: Cholesterol is a lipid molecule that is interspersed within the phospholipid bilayer of cell membranes.
Identify the effect of cholesterol on membrane fluidity: Cholesterol modulates the fluidity of the membrane by preventing the fatty acid chains of the phospholipids from packing too closely together.
Consider temperature effects: At low temperatures, cell membranes can become too rigid. Cholesterol helps maintain membrane fluidity by preventing the phospholipids from packing tightly, thus increasing fluidity.
Conclude the primary purpose: The primary purpose of cholesterol in cell membranes is to increase membrane fluidity at low temperatures, ensuring proper membrane function and flexibility.