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Multiple Choice
What is the primary energy molecule used by cells?
A
NADH
B
DNA
C
Glucose
D
ATP
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that cells require energy to perform various functions, such as growth, repair, and maintenance.
Recognize that ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, which is a molecule that stores and transfers energy within cells.
Learn that ATP is composed of an adenosine molecule bonded to three phosphate groups. The energy is stored in the bonds between these phosphate groups.
When a cell needs energy, ATP is converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate) by breaking one of the phosphate bonds, releasing energy for cellular processes.
Identify ATP as the primary energy currency of the cell, used in various biological processes, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.