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Multiple Choice
How is ATP primarily produced in cells?
A
By oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria
B
Via photosynthesis in the chloroplasts
C
Through fermentation in the nucleus
D
Through glycolysis in the cytoplasm
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of ATP in cells: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy carrier in cells, used to power various cellular processes.
Identify the main processes that produce ATP: ATP can be produced through oxidative phosphorylation, photosynthesis, fermentation, and glycolysis.
Explore oxidative phosphorylation: This process occurs in the mitochondria and involves the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis, where oxygen is used to produce ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
Consider photosynthesis: This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where light energy is converted into chemical energy, producing ATP and NADPH during the light-dependent reactions.
Examine glycolysis: This is an anaerobic process that occurs in the cytoplasm, breaking down glucose into pyruvate, yielding a small amount of ATP.