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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary function of DNA in living organisms?
A
It acts as a structural component of cell membranes.
B
It stores genetic information used for the development and functioning of organisms.
C
It provides energy for cellular processes.
D
It catalyzes biochemical reactions as an enzyme.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of DNA in living organisms: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions necessary for the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
Eliminate incorrect options: DNA is not a structural component of cell membranes. Cell membranes are primarily composed of lipids and proteins, not DNA.
Eliminate another incorrect option: DNA does not provide energy for cellular processes. Energy is typically provided by molecules like ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate).
Eliminate the third incorrect option: DNA does not act as an enzyme. Enzymes are proteins or RNA molecules that catalyze biochemical reactions, whereas DNA's primary role is to store genetic information.
Conclude with the correct answer: The primary function of DNA is to store genetic information, which is used for the development and functioning of organisms.