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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of biology as a scientific discipline?
A
The investigation of physical laws governing motion and energy
B
The exploration of celestial bodies and their movements
C
The analysis of chemical reactions in non-living matter
D
The study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the scope of biology as a scientific discipline. Biology is the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and interactions with their environment.
Step 2: Compare the options provided in the question to the definition of biology. Eliminate choices that focus on non-living systems or disciplines outside the study of life, such as physics (motion and energy) or astronomy (celestial bodies).
Step 3: Recognize that the analysis of chemical reactions in non-living matter falls under the domain of chemistry, not biology. Biology focuses on chemical processes within living organisms.
Step 4: Identify the correct option that aligns with the definition of biology: 'The study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment.' This encompasses the primary focus of biology as a scientific discipline.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the option describing the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment, as this is the central theme of biology.