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Multiple Choice
Which fungal structure functions primarily in absorbing nutrients from the environment?
A
Basidia
B
Spores
C
Hyphae
D
Mycelium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each fungal structure: Basidia are involved in spore production, spores are reproductive units, hyphae are thread-like structures, and mycelium is a network of hyphae.
Recognize that the primary function of hyphae is to absorb nutrients from the environment. They do this by extending into the substrate and secreting enzymes to break down complex organic materials.
Identify that mycelium, being a network of hyphae, also plays a crucial role in nutrient absorption by increasing the surface area in contact with the environment.
Differentiate between the structures: Basidia and spores are more related to reproduction, while hyphae and mycelium are involved in nutrient absorption.
Conclude that the structure primarily responsible for nutrient absorption is the hyphae, as they directly interact with the environment to obtain nutrients.