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Multiple Choice
How are animals different from fungi in terms of their nutritional mode?
A
Animals ingest their food, while fungi absorb nutrients from their environment.
B
Animals have cell walls made of chitin, while fungi do not have cell walls.
C
Animals are autotrophic, while fungi are heterotrophic.
D
Animals reproduce through spores, while fungi reproduce through seeds.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the nutritional modes of animals and fungi. Animals are heterotrophic organisms that ingest their food, meaning they consume other organisms or organic matter to obtain nutrients.
Fungi, on the other hand, are also heterotrophic but absorb nutrients directly from their environment. They secrete enzymes to break down complex organic substances into simpler compounds that can be absorbed.
Next, consider the structural differences. Animals do not have cell walls, whereas fungi have cell walls made of chitin, a strong and flexible polysaccharide.
Clarify the misconception about autotrophy and heterotrophy. Both animals and fungi are heterotrophic, meaning they rely on external sources of organic carbon for nutrition. Autotrophy refers to organisms that produce their own food, typically through photosynthesis, which is not applicable to animals.
Finally, address the reproduction aspect. Animals reproduce through various methods, including sexual reproduction, but not through spores. Fungi reproduce through spores, which are specialized cells capable of developing into a new organism.