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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a biotic factor?
A
A physical process that shapes the environment, such as erosion
B
A chemical element required for life, such as nitrogen or phosphorus
C
A nonliving component of an ecosystem, such as sunlight or water
D
A living component of an ecosystem, such as plants or animals
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'biotic factor': Biotic factors refer to the living components of an ecosystem, which include organisms such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.
Differentiate between biotic and abiotic factors: Abiotic factors are nonliving components of an ecosystem, such as sunlight, water, temperature, and soil, while biotic factors are living components.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each option to determine whether it describes a living component of an ecosystem.
Option analysis: The first three options describe nonliving components or processes (erosion, chemical elements, sunlight/water), which are abiotic factors. The last option describes living components, which are biotic factors.
Conclude that the correct answer is the option describing 'A living component of an ecosystem, such as plants or animals,' as this aligns with the definition of biotic factors.