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Multiple Choice
Why is it more appropriate to describe biological membranes as semifluid rather than fluid?
A
Membranes have a rigid structure due to the presence of cholesterol.
B
Membranes are composed entirely of saturated fatty acids, making them less fluid.
C
Membranes allow lateral movement of lipids and proteins but restrict their transverse movement.
D
Membranes are impermeable to all substances, making them less fluid.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the structure of biological membranes, which are primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins and cholesterol.
Recognize that the term 'semifluid' refers to the ability of lipids and proteins within the membrane to move laterally, meaning they can shift positions within the same layer of the bilayer.
Consider the role of cholesterol in the membrane, which helps maintain fluidity by preventing the fatty acid chains from packing too closely together, yet also provides some rigidity.
Understand that while lateral movement is possible, transverse movement (movement from one layer of the bilayer to the other) is restricted, contributing to the semifluid nature of the membrane.
Conclude that the semifluid nature of membranes allows for flexibility and dynamic changes in the membrane structure, essential for various cellular processes, while maintaining a certain level of structural integrity.