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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly lists the phases of mitosis in the order they occur?
A
Telophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Prophase
B
Metaphase, Prophase, Telophase, Anaphase
C
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
D
Anaphase, Telophase, Prophase, Metaphase
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1
Understand that mitosis is the process of cell division where a single cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells. It consists of several phases that occur in a specific order.
Recall the correct sequence of mitosis phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase. Each phase has distinct characteristics and roles in the division process.
Prophase: This is the first phase where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form.
Metaphase: In this phase, chromosomes align at the metaphase plate (the cell's equatorial plane), and spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes.
Anaphase and Telophase: Anaphase follows Metaphase, where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. Telophase is the final phase, where the nuclear envelope re-forms around the separated chromosomes, and the cell prepares to divide through cytokinesis.