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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes align along the metaphase plate in the center of the cell?
A
Metaphase
B
Prophase
C
Telophase
D
Anaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a cell's nucleus into two identical nuclei. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall that during metaphase, chromosomes align along the metaphase plate, which is an imaginary plane in the center of the cell. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
Review the role of spindle fibers during metaphase. Spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes and help position them along the metaphase plate.
Compare metaphase to other phases of mitosis: In prophase, chromosomes condense and the nuclear envelope breaks down; in anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart; and in telophase, the nuclear envelope reforms around the separated chromatids.
Conclude that the correct phase during which chromosomes align along the metaphase plate is metaphase, based on the definition and characteristics of this phase.