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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of a top predator in an ecosystem? (1 point)
A
To decompose dead organic matter and recycle nutrients
B
To convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis
C
To fix atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms for plants
D
To regulate the populations of other species by preying on them
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of a top predator in an ecosystem. A top predator, also known as an apex predator, is at the top of the food chain and has no natural predators of its own.
Recognize that top predators do not perform functions like photosynthesis (converting sunlight into chemical energy) or nitrogen fixation (converting atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms for plants). These are roles of producers and certain bacteria, respectively.
Acknowledge that decomposition and nutrient recycling are carried out by decomposers, such as fungi and bacteria, not by top predators.
Focus on the ecological role of top predators: they regulate the populations of prey species, which helps maintain balance in the ecosystem. This prevents overpopulation of certain species and ensures biodiversity.
Conclude that the primary function of a top predator is to regulate the populations of other species by preying on them, which stabilizes the ecosystem and maintains its health.