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Multiple Choice
In the context of ecological succession, what is likely to happen to an ecosystem after a major disturbance such as a wildfire or clear-cutting, if left undisturbed for a long period of time?
A
The ecosystem will remain barren and unable to support life.
B
The ecosystem will gradually return to a stable climax community.
C
The ecosystem will be permanently dominated by pioneer species.
D
The ecosystem will continuously lose biodiversity over time.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession: Ecological succession is the natural process by which ecosystems recover and develop over time after a disturbance. It involves a series of predictable stages, starting with pioneer species and eventually leading to a stable climax community.
Identify the type of disturbance: In this case, the disturbance is a major event like a wildfire or clear-cutting, which significantly disrupts the ecosystem. This type of disturbance typically initiates secondary succession, as the soil remains intact.
Examine the role of pioneer species: After the disturbance, pioneer species (such as grasses, mosses, or small plants) are the first to colonize the area. These species help stabilize the environment and create conditions suitable for other species to establish.
Understand the progression of succession: Over time, more complex plant and animal species will replace the pioneer species. This process continues as biodiversity increases, and the ecosystem becomes more stable and resilient.
Conclude with the climax community: If left undisturbed for a long period, the ecosystem will eventually reach a stable climax community, which is the final stage of succession. This community is characterized by a balanced and diverse ecosystem that is well-adapted to the local environment.