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Multiple Choice
Which process results in daughter cells with half the original cell's genetic material?
A
Mitosis
B
Budding
C
Meiosis
D
Binary fission
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The question is asking about a process that results in daughter cells with half the genetic material of the original cell. This is a key characteristic of sexual reproduction.
Identify the processes listed: Mitosis, Budding, Meiosis, and Binary fission. Each of these processes has distinct characteristics and roles in cellular reproduction.
Recall the definition of Meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four daughter cells, each with half the genetic material of the original cell. This is crucial for sexual reproduction and genetic diversity.
Compare with other processes: Mitosis results in daughter cells with the same genetic material as the parent cell. Budding is a form of asexual reproduction where a new organism grows from a part of the parent. Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes where the cell divides into two genetically identical cells.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the definitions and characteristics, Meiosis is the process that results in daughter cells with half the original cell's genetic material, aligning with the question's requirement.