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Multiple Choice
What process creates the gametes described in the law of segregation?
A
Binary fission
B
Fertilization
C
Meiosis
D
Mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the law of segregation: It states that during the formation of gametes, the two alleles for a trait separate, so each gamete carries only one allele for each trait.
Identify the process that leads to the formation of gametes: Gametes are reproductive cells (sperm and egg) that are formed through a specific type of cell division.
Recognize the type of cell division involved: Meiosis is the process that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four genetically distinct gametes from one original cell.
Differentiate meiosis from other processes: Unlike mitosis, which results in two identical daughter cells, meiosis involves two rounds of division and results in genetic variation.
Connect meiosis to the law of segregation: During meiosis, homologous chromosomes are separated into different gametes, ensuring that each gamete receives only one allele from each pair, aligning with the law of segregation.