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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic that distinguishes living organisms from non-living matter?
A
Presence of carbon atoms
B
Ability to reproduce and undergo evolution
C
Existence in a liquid environment
D
Ability to move spontaneously
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for the primary characteristic that distinguishes living organisms from non-living matter. This requires identifying a fundamental property unique to living organisms.
Analyze the options: Evaluate each option to determine if it is a defining characteristic of life. For example, the presence of carbon atoms is not exclusive to living organisms, as many non-living substances also contain carbon.
Focus on the correct concept: The ability to reproduce and undergo evolution is a hallmark of life. Reproduction ensures the continuation of a species, and evolution allows populations to adapt to their environment over generations.
Eliminate incorrect options: Existence in a liquid environment and the ability to move spontaneously are not universal characteristics of all living organisms. For instance, some organisms do not move, and some can survive in non-liquid environments.
Conclude: The ability to reproduce and undergo evolution is the most fundamental characteristic that distinguishes living organisms from non-living matter, as it is essential for the perpetuation and adaptation of life.