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Multiple Choice
Which hormone is primarily responsible for stimulating the kidneys to conserve water?
A
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
B
Oxytocin
C
Glucagon
D
Insulin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of hormones in regulating physiological processes. Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream to target organs, influencing their function.
Identify the organ in question: the kidneys. The kidneys are responsible for filtering blood, removing waste, and regulating water balance in the body.
Focus on the function described in the problem: conserving water. This involves reducing water loss and increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys.
Learn about the hormone responsible for water conservation: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH). ADH is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland and acts on the kidneys to increase water reabsorption by making the walls of the collecting ducts more permeable to water.
Compare the other options provided: Oxytocin is involved in uterine contractions and milk ejection, Glucagon regulates blood glucose levels by promoting glycogen breakdown, and Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating glucose uptake into cells. None of these are related to water conservation in the kidneys.