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Multiple Choice
Chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell during which phase of mitosis?
A
Prophase
B
Metaphase
C
Telophase
D
Anaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells, and consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall that during prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle begins to form, but the chromosomes are not yet aligned.
Recognize that metaphase is the phase where chromosomes align along the equatorial plane of the cell, known as the metaphase plate, due to the action of spindle fibers.
Note that during anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite poles of the cell, indicating that alignment has already occurred.
Understand that in telophase, the chromosomes reach the poles, de-condense back into chromatin, and the nuclear envelope re-forms, marking the end of mitosis.