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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events occurs during anaphase of mitosis?
A
Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes
B
Sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite poles
C
The nuclear envelope re-forms around separated chromosomes
D
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of mitosis: Mitosis is divided into several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase has distinct events that occur.
Identify the key event of anaphase: During anaphase, the main event is the separation of sister chromatids. These chromatids are pulled apart by spindle fibers and move toward opposite poles of the cell.
Differentiate anaphase from other phases: In prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes. In metaphase, chromosomes align at the metaphase plate. In telophase, the nuclear envelope re-forms around separated chromosomes.
Focus on the movement of chromatids: During anaphase, the spindle fibers shorten, pulling the sister chromatids apart. This ensures that each new cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
Visualize the process: Imagine the cell as it transitions from metaphase to anaphase, where the chromatids are pulled apart, moving to opposite ends of the cell, preparing for the final stages of cell division.