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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about the effects of heroin use during pregnancy?
A
Heroin use during pregnancy has no significant effect on fetal development.
B
Heroin use during pregnancy increases the likelihood of genetic mutations in the fetus.
C
Heroin use during pregnancy prevents premature birth.
D
Heroin use during pregnancy can lead to neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in newborns.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the problem: Heroin is an opioid drug, and its use during pregnancy can have significant effects on fetal development. The question is asking about the specific consequences of heroin use during pregnancy.
Clarify the term 'neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)': NAS is a condition in newborns caused by withdrawal from drugs, such as opioids, that the mother used during pregnancy. Symptoms can include irritability, feeding difficulties, tremors, and respiratory problems.
Evaluate the incorrect options: The statement 'Heroin use during pregnancy has no significant effect on fetal development' is false because heroin use can severely impact fetal health. The statement 'Heroin use during pregnancy increases the likelihood of genetic mutations in the fetus' is also false, as heroin does not directly cause genetic mutations. The statement 'Heroin use during pregnancy prevents premature birth' is incorrect because heroin use is associated with an increased risk of premature birth.
Focus on the correct answer: Heroin use during pregnancy can lead to neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in newborns. This occurs because the fetus is exposed to heroin in utero, and after birth, the newborn experiences withdrawal symptoms due to the sudden cessation of drug exposure.
Conclude the explanation: Heroin use during pregnancy is harmful to both the mother and the fetus. It can lead to NAS, as well as other complications such as low birth weight, premature birth, and developmental delays. Understanding these effects is crucial for promoting maternal and fetal health.