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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is NOT accurate regarding blood alcohol content (BAC)?
A
BAC is a measure of the amount of alcohol present in a person's bloodstream.
B
BAC can be affected by factors such as body weight, sex, and rate of alcohol consumption.
C
A BAC of 0.08% means there are 0.08 grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood.
D
BAC increases as the body metabolizes and eliminates alcohol.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of Blood Alcohol Content (BAC). BAC is a measure of the concentration of alcohol in a person's bloodstream, expressed as a percentage. For example, a BAC of 0.08% means there are 0.08 grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood.
Step 2: Review the factors that influence BAC. These include body weight, sex, rate of alcohol consumption, and the time elapsed since drinking. These factors affect how quickly alcohol is absorbed and metabolized in the body.
Step 3: Analyze the statement 'BAC increases as the body metabolizes and eliminates alcohol.' This statement is scientifically inaccurate because BAC decreases as the body metabolizes and eliminates alcohol. The liver processes alcohol, reducing its concentration in the bloodstream over time.
Step 4: Compare the other statements provided in the problem. Each of the other statements accurately describes BAC and its influencing factors, making them correct.
Step 5: Conclude that the incorrect statement is 'BAC increases as the body metabolizes and eliminates alcohol,' as it contradicts the biological process of alcohol metabolism.