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Multiple Choice
The biological species concept fails to recognize species of __________.
A
organisms that reproduce sexually
B
organisms living in the same geographic area
C
organisms with distinct morphological traits
D
organisms that reproduce asexually
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the biological species concept: It defines a species as a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce viable, fertile offspring in natural conditions.
Recognize the limitation: The biological species concept relies on the ability to interbreed, which is not applicable to organisms that reproduce asexually since they do not require a mate for reproduction.
Consider examples of asexual reproduction: Organisms like bacteria, some plants, and certain fungi reproduce asexually, meaning they produce offspring without genetic exchange between two individuals.
Analyze why the concept fails: Since asexual organisms do not interbreed, the biological species concept cannot be used to define their species boundaries. Instead, other species concepts, such as the morphological or ecological species concept, are used for these organisms.
Conclude that the biological species concept is specifically limited to sexually reproducing organisms and does not apply to asexual organisms.