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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the biological species concept?
A
A group of organisms classified based on genetic similarity alone.
B
A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring in nature.
C
A group of organisms that occupy the same ecological niche.
D
A group of organisms that share similar physical characteristics.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the biological species concept: It defines a species as a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring in natural conditions.
Compare the biological species concept with other definitions: For example, genetic similarity alone does not guarantee interbreeding capability, and physical characteristics or ecological niches may vary within a species.
Evaluate the options provided: Identify which option aligns with the biological species concept. The correct option should emphasize interbreeding and fertility of offspring.
Eliminate incorrect options: Discard options that focus solely on genetic similarity, ecological niches, or physical characteristics, as these do not fully encompass the biological species concept.
Select the correct answer: Choose the option that states 'A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring in nature,' as this best describes the biological species concept.