Multiple Choice
What is the major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
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5. Cell Components
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
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How does the size of a typical eukaryotic cell compare to that of a typical prokaryotic cell?
A
Eukaryotic cells are generally smaller than prokaryotic cells.
B
Eukaryotic cells are generally larger than prokaryotic cells.
C
Prokaryotic cells are always larger than eukaryotic cells.
D
Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are usually the same size.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the basic definitions of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells: Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Compare the structural complexity: Eukaryotic cells are more complex, containing organelles such as mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, which require more space.
Consider the typical size range: Eukaryotic cells are generally 10-100 micrometers in diameter, whereas prokaryotic cells are typically 1-5 micrometers in diameter.
Analyze the implications of size differences: The larger size of eukaryotic cells allows for compartmentalization and specialized functions, while the smaller size of prokaryotic cells is suited for simpler, rapid processes.
Conclude that eukaryotic cells are generally larger than prokaryotic cells based on their structural complexity and typical size ranges.
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