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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a defining feature of eukaryotic cells but not prokaryotic cells?
A
Circular DNA located in the nucleoid
B
Lack of membrane-bound organelles
C
Cell wall composed of peptidoglycan
D
Presence of a membrane-bound nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells: Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells lack these structures.
Analyze the options provided: Circular DNA located in the nucleoid is a feature of prokaryotic cells, not eukaryotic cells.
Evaluate the second option: Lack of membrane-bound organelles is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells, not eukaryotic cells.
Consider the third option: A cell wall composed of peptidoglycan is specific to prokaryotic cells, particularly bacteria, and is not a defining feature of eukaryotic cells.
Confirm the correct answer: The presence of a membrane-bound nucleus is a defining feature of eukaryotic cells, distinguishing them from prokaryotic cells.