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Multiple Choice
When do sponges typically release gemmules?
A
During periods of rapid cell division and growth
B
When they are reproducing sexually
C
Immediately after feeding on plankton
D
During unfavorable environmental conditions, such as drought or freezing
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of gemmules: Gemmules are specialized structures produced by sponges as a survival mechanism during unfavorable environmental conditions. They contain cells capable of developing into a new sponge when conditions improve.
Identify the environmental triggers: Sponges release gemmules in response to harsh conditions such as drought, freezing, or other stressors that threaten their survival.
Eliminate incorrect options: Review the provided choices and rule out options that do not align with the purpose of gemmules. For example, gemmules are not released during rapid cell division and growth, sexual reproduction, or after feeding on plankton.
Focus on the correct context: Recognize that gemmules are a form of asexual reproduction and are specifically adapted for survival during adverse conditions.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the biological function of gemmules, the correct answer is that sponges release them during unfavorable environmental conditions, ensuring their survival and regeneration when conditions improve.