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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a function of a vacuole in eukaryotic cells?
A
Protein synthesis
B
Maintenance of turgor pressure
C
Storage of water and nutrients
D
Waste storage
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of vacuoles in eukaryotic cells. Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles primarily involved in storage, waste disposal, protection, and maintaining cellular homeostasis.
Step 2: Review the listed functions of vacuoles. Vacuoles are known to store water, nutrients, and waste products. They also play a critical role in maintaining turgor pressure, which is essential for plant cell rigidity and structure.
Step 3: Consider the process of protein synthesis. Protein synthesis occurs in ribosomes, which are either free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Vacuoles are not involved in this process.
Step 4: Compare the listed functions to the known roles of vacuoles. Identify the function that does not align with the biological role of vacuoles.
Step 5: Conclude that 'Protein synthesis' is NOT a function of vacuoles, as this process is carried out by ribosomes and other organelles, not vacuoles.