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Multiple Choice
What type of sugar is found in RNA?
A
Fructose
B
Glucose
C
Ribose
D
Deoxyribose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of RNA: RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is a nucleic acid similar to DNA but with some key differences.
Identify the components of RNA: RNA is composed of a phosphate group, a nitrogenous base, and a sugar molecule.
Recognize the sugar in RNA: The sugar in RNA is a pentose sugar, which means it has five carbon atoms.
Differentiate between ribose and deoxyribose: Ribose is the sugar found in RNA, while deoxyribose is found in DNA. The difference is that ribose has a hydroxyl group (-OH) on the 2' carbon, whereas deoxyribose lacks this hydroxyl group, having only a hydrogen atom.
Conclude that the sugar in RNA is ribose, which is essential for the structure and function of RNA molecules.