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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of tRNA in the cell?
A
To form the structural components of ribosomes
B
To transcribe DNA into mRNA
C
To carry amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis
D
To regulate gene expression by binding to mRNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of tRNA (transfer RNA) in the process of protein synthesis, which is also known as translation.
Recognize that tRNA is responsible for transporting specific amino acids to the ribosome, the site of protein synthesis.
Learn that each tRNA molecule has an anticodon region that is complementary to a codon on the mRNA strand, ensuring the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.
Identify that the primary function of tRNA is to decode the mRNA sequence into a sequence of amino acids, forming a protein.
Acknowledge that tRNA does not form ribosomal structures, transcribe DNA, or regulate gene expression directly, but is crucial in translating genetic information into functional proteins.