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Multiple Choice
From which cell does the sex pilus originate during bacterial conjugation?
A
Both cells simultaneously
B
Donor cell
C
Neither cell
D
Recipient cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of bacterial conjugation: Bacterial conjugation is a process where genetic material is transferred from one bacterium (the donor) to another (the recipient) through direct contact.
Identify the role of the sex pilus: The sex pilus is a structure that facilitates the connection between the donor and recipient cells, allowing the transfer of genetic material.
Determine the origin of the sex pilus: The sex pilus is produced by the donor cell, which contains the necessary genetic information to form this structure.
Clarify the function of the donor cell: The donor cell typically contains a plasmid known as the F factor, which encodes the genes required for the formation of the sex pilus.
Conclude the process: Once the sex pilus is formed, it establishes a bridge between the donor and recipient cells, enabling the transfer of genetic material, such as plasmids, from the donor to the recipient.