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Multiple Choice
Which method is primarily used by prokaryotes for reproduction?
A
Meiosis
B
Budding
C
Mitosis
D
Binary fission
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They include bacteria and archaea.
Recognize that prokaryotes reproduce asexually, meaning they do not require a partner to reproduce, and they do not undergo sexual reproduction processes like meiosis.
Identify that binary fission is the primary method of reproduction in prokaryotes. It is a simple process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
In binary fission, the prokaryotic cell first replicates its DNA. The DNA molecule is circular and attached to the cell membrane.
After DNA replication, the cell grows and the plasma membrane pinches inward, eventually splitting the cell into two separate, genetically identical cells.