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Multiple Choice
During Meiosis I, what specifically separates?
A
Centromeres
B
Homologous chromosomes
C
Nucleoli
D
Sister chromatids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of Meiosis I: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Focus on Meiosis I: During Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated. This is different from mitosis, where sister chromatids are separated.
Identify the key event in Meiosis I: The separation of homologous chromosomes occurs during Anaphase I. This is when the homologous pairs are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.
Differentiate between homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids: Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, that are similar in shape and size. Sister chromatids are identical copies of a single chromosome, connected by a centromere.
Recognize the significance of homologous chromosome separation: This separation is crucial for genetic diversity, as it ensures that each gamete receives a different set of genetic information.