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Multiple Choice
How does Meiosis I differ from Mitosis?
A
Homologous chromosomes are separated in Meiosis I, while sister chromatids are separated in Mitosis.
B
Meiosis I results in four daughter cells, while Mitosis results in two daughter cells.
C
Meiosis I involves the replication of DNA, while Mitosis does not.
D
Crossing over occurs during Mitosis but not during Meiosis I.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of Meiosis I and Mitosis: Meiosis I is part of the process that leads to the formation of gametes (sperm and eggs), while Mitosis is involved in cell division for growth and repair.
Identify the key differences in chromosome separation: In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated, whereas in Mitosis, sister chromatids are separated.
Clarify the number of daughter cells produced: Meiosis I results in two daughter cells, which will further divide in Meiosis II to produce four haploid cells. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells.
Discuss DNA replication: DNA replication occurs before both Meiosis I and Mitosis, but it is not a distinguishing feature between the two processes.
Explain crossing over: Crossing over, the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, occurs during Prophase I of Meiosis I, not during Mitosis.