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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a characteristic that prokaryotes and eukaryotes share?
A
Presence of ribosomes
B
Cell membrane
C
Membrane-bound organelles
D
DNA as genetic material
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes are simpler, lacking a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotes have a nucleus and various membrane-bound organelles.
Identify the shared characteristics between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Both have ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis, and both have a cell membrane that encloses the cell and regulates the movement of substances in and out.
Recognize that both prokaryotes and eukaryotes use DNA as their genetic material, which is crucial for storing and transmitting genetic information.
Consider the characteristic of membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotes have organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum, which are enclosed by membranes. Prokaryotes do not have these structures.
Conclude that the presence of membrane-bound organelles is not a shared characteristic between prokaryotes and eukaryotes, as it is unique to eukaryotic cells.