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Multiple Choice
Which structures are not found in prokaryotic cells?
A
Ribosomes
B
Nucleus
C
Cytoplasm
D
Cell membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are simpler and do not have membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.
Identify the structures listed in the problem: ribosomes, nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane. Consider which of these are membrane-bound organelles.
Recall that ribosomes are not membrane-bound and are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, as they are essential for protein synthesis.
Understand that the nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that houses the cell's genetic material. It is a defining feature of eukaryotic cells and is absent in prokaryotic cells.
Recognize that both cytoplasm and cell membrane are present in prokaryotic cells. The cytoplasm is the gel-like substance within the cell, and the cell membrane is the structure that encloses the cell, providing a barrier and regulating the movement of substances in and out.