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Multiple Choice
Why does the near point of accommodation often increase with age?
A
The lens of the eye becomes less flexible, reducing its ability to change shape for near vision.
B
The optic nerve shortens, altering the focal length of the eye.
C
The cornea becomes more curved, making it harder to focus on distant objects.
D
The retina loses photoreceptor cells, decreasing overall visual acuity.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of accommodation: Accommodation is the process by which the lens of the eye changes shape to focus on objects at different distances. This is achieved by the flexibility of the lens and the action of the ciliary muscles.
Recognize the role of the lens in near vision: For near vision, the lens becomes more rounded to increase its refractive power. This requires the lens to be flexible and capable of changing shape effectively.
Learn about age-related changes in the lens: As people age, the lens of the eye gradually becomes less flexible due to the accumulation of proteins and changes in its structure. This condition is known as presbyopia.
Connect the reduced flexibility to the near point of accommodation: The near point of accommodation is the closest distance at which the eye can focus on an object. When the lens becomes less flexible, it cannot change shape as effectively, causing the near point to increase (objects must be farther away to be seen clearly).
Eliminate incorrect options: The optic nerve shortening, cornea curvature changes, and retina losing photoreceptor cells are unrelated to the near point of accommodation. The correct explanation is the reduced flexibility of the lens.