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Multiple Choice
How does body symmetry in animals affect their swimming abilities?
A
Bilateral symmetry allows for streamlined movement and efficient swimming.
B
Asymmetrical animals are typically the fastest swimmers.
C
Body symmetry has no impact on swimming efficiency.
D
Radial symmetry enables animals to swim faster in a straight line.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of body symmetry: Body symmetry refers to the arrangement of body structures in animals. The main types are bilateral symmetry (two identical halves), radial symmetry (symmetry around a central axis), and asymmetry (no symmetry).
Relate body symmetry to movement: Bilateral symmetry is associated with streamlined body shapes, which are ideal for directional movement, such as swimming efficiently in a straight line. Radial symmetry is more suited for animals that move in multiple directions or are stationary, while asymmetry often limits movement efficiency.
Analyze the swimming abilities of animals with bilateral symmetry: Animals with bilateral symmetry, such as fish and dolphins, have body structures optimized for reducing drag and increasing propulsion, making them efficient swimmers.
Evaluate the statement about asymmetrical animals: Asymmetrical animals, like sponges, are not typically fast swimmers. Their body structure is not designed for active movement, and they rely on passive water flow for nutrient acquisition.
Clarify the impact of radial symmetry: Radial symmetry does not enable faster swimming in a straight line. Animals with radial symmetry, such as jellyfish, often move by pulsating or drifting, which is less efficient compared to the streamlined movement of bilaterally symmetrical animals.