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Multiple Choice
Which part of the neuron carries information away from the cell body toward other cells?
A
Dendrite
B
Soma
C
Nucleus
D
Axon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of a neuron. A neuron is composed of several parts: dendrites, soma (cell body), nucleus, and axon. Each part has a specific function in transmitting and processing information.
Step 2: Learn the function of dendrites. Dendrites are branch-like structures that receive signals from other neurons and carry them toward the cell body (soma). They are not responsible for carrying information away from the cell body.
Step 3: Understand the role of the soma and nucleus. The soma is the cell body of the neuron, containing the nucleus, which houses the genetic material. These parts are involved in maintaining the cell's health and processing incoming signals but do not transmit information away from the cell body.
Step 4: Focus on the axon. The axon is a long, slender projection of the neuron that carries electrical impulses (action potentials) away from the cell body toward other neurons, muscles, or glands. This is the part responsible for transmitting information outward.
Step 5: Conclude that the axon is the correct answer based on its function of carrying information away from the cell body toward other cells.