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Multiple Choice
Which organelle is the location where mRNA is translated into a protein?
A
Golgi apparatus
B
Ribosome
C
Mitochondria
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of protein synthesis, which involves two main stages: transcription and translation.
Recall that transcription occurs in the nucleus, where DNA is transcribed into mRNA.
Recognize that translation is the process where mRNA is decoded to build a protein, and this occurs in the cytoplasm.
Identify the organelle responsible for translation. The ribosome is the cellular structure where mRNA is translated into a protein.
Differentiate the roles of other organelles: the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins, mitochondria produce energy, and the nucleus houses DNA and is the site of transcription.