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Multiple Choice
The scientist/s that was/were given credit for first determining the structure of DNA is/are:
A
Hershey and Chase.
B
Watson and Crick.
C
Chargaff.
D
Griffith.
E
Hershey and Crick.
F
Watson and Chase.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the historical context of DNA structure discovery. The structure of DNA was a major scientific breakthrough in the 20th century.
Familiarize yourself with the key scientists involved in DNA research: James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins.
Recognize that James Watson and Francis Crick are credited with the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA in 1953, based on X-ray diffraction data produced by Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins.
Differentiate between the contributions of other scientists mentioned: Hershey and Chase conducted experiments on bacteriophages to show that DNA is the genetic material, not proteins. Chargaff discovered base pairing rules, and Griffith discovered the phenomenon of transformation in bacteria.
Identify the correct answer by matching the names of the scientists who are credited with determining the structure of DNA: Watson and Crick.