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Multiple Choice
How is the function of the Golgi complex similar to that of a warehouse or mail facility in the context of protein secretion?
A
It synthesizes proteins from amino acids.
B
It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion.
C
It degrades misfolded proteins and recycles amino acids.
D
It transports proteins directly to the nucleus.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the Golgi complex in the cell: The Golgi complex, also known as the Golgi apparatus, is an organelle responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other parts of the cell.
Compare the Golgi complex to a warehouse or mail facility: Just like a warehouse or mail facility receives, processes, and dispatches packages, the Golgi complex receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum, modifies them, and then sorts and packages them into vesicles for transport to their final destinations.
Identify the processes involved in the Golgi complex: Proteins undergo modifications such as glycosylation (addition of sugar molecules) and are then sorted based on their destination. This is similar to how packages are labeled and sorted in a mail facility.
Consider the options given: The correct analogy is that the Golgi complex modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion, similar to how a mail facility processes and dispatches packages.
Clarify misconceptions: The Golgi complex does not synthesize proteins (this occurs in the ribosomes), nor does it transport proteins directly to the nucleus or degrade misfolded proteins (these functions are associated with other cellular components).