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Multiple Choice
Which statement about chromosomes is true?
A
Chromosomes are composed solely of RNA.
B
Chromosomes are structures that contain DNA and proteins.
C
Chromosomes are identical in all organisms.
D
Chromosomes are only found in prokaryotic cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding what chromosomes are: Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA, which is the genetic material, and proteins, which help package and manage the DNA.
Consider the statement 'Chromosomes are composed solely of RNA.' This is incorrect because chromosomes are primarily made of DNA and proteins, not RNA.
Evaluate the statement 'Chromosomes are identical in all organisms.' This is false because different organisms have different numbers and types of chromosomes, reflecting their unique genetic makeup.
Analyze the statement 'Chromosomes are only found in prokaryotic cells.' This is incorrect because chromosomes are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, although their structure differs between these cell types.
Conclude with the correct statement: 'Chromosomes are structures that contain DNA and proteins.' This accurately describes the composition and function of chromosomes in cells.